In my previous post regarding the 2006 Warner Bros. CGI animated feature, The Ant Bully, I touched primarily on what I thought really worked well in the context of visual story-telling. But I didn’t really make much mention of what it’s about. And what it’s about kinda bothered me.
Synopsis: Lucas is a smallish pre-adolescent who is often the target for the malevolence of the neighbourhood bully and his gang of runtish minions. He projects his frustrations on the ant colony living in his front yard, wreaking havoc and doom on their entire society. Ant Wizard, Zoc, perfects a potion he’s been working on and sees it as his way to solve problems with Lucas the Destroyer. Making his way to Lucas’s bedroom, he administers the potion and he becomes small as an ant. The ants bring Lucas to the heart of their colony to consult with their Queen as to what Lucas’s sentence should be. In her wisdom, she decrees that Lucas should stay with the colony and train so that he can become an ant himself, at which point he will be given the antidote and be free to return home. While he conducts his training, he learns more about the ant society and participates in a defense against the neighbourhood wasps, but just as things seem like they might work out for Lucas and the ants, we learn of the horrible realisation of long-foretold doom of the Cloud Breather, in the form of Beals-a-Bug, a seedy exterminator with whom Lucas had been cajoled into signing a contract before being shrunken and brought into ant society. Lucas, having learned about teamwork from the ants, has the bright idea of teaming with the wasps to thwart the mutual destruction they would otherwise endure if they don’t cooperate.
Cute story.
Where I have my problems is in its pejorative take on individualism and self-reliance. Not so much that the story de-emphasies self-reliance, but that it actually casts it in a very negative light and while doing so praises collectivist ideals. Individuality and competition is bad, conformity and cooperation is good. Of course, being an ant society, there is recognition of diversity: each ant having differnt abilities, but also there is much emphasis on the importance of finding and conforming to the role your abilities have meant you to play.
When talking about the neighbourhood bully, Lucas tells his mother, “I’ll solve my own problems.” When finding himself stuck on a ledge, the other ants try to help him up, to which he huffishly replies, “I’m fine on my own, I don’t need help,” but as the tree branch holding him in place begins to bend, he recants and screams, “I need help! I need help!” the about-face is meant to be comedic, but the message is still clear: self-reliance is the artifact of a bad attitude. In one scene, Lucas pouts, “You worry about you, I’ll worry about me.” Frankly, the sentiment is one far too rare in today’s society, and here, it is presented as being the manifestation of unthinking, uncaring petulant behaviour.
The queen who had given Lucas his assignment to become as an ant spoke with a voice like an opiate: overly peaceful, with long, languid syllables, almost hypnotic. After pronouncing her sentence, she concludes with the mesmerising exhortation, “Now… let us continue our work.” Various encounters with Zoc, who explains ant ideals to Lucas in exasperation, speak of the ant way being represented by sacrifice for the greater good of the colony. Hova, the Nurse ant who volunteers to train Lucas in the ant ways tells Lucas that the first step in becoming an ant is that “you must find your place in the colony”, as if working within one’s proper role to serve society is the highest ideal to which one can aspire.
At the end of the film, after Lucas has learned what he was meant to, and he returns home, normal-sized, he has a final confrontation with the neighbourhood bully and his gang. Learning what he has about the power small individuals can have when working collectively against an obstacle, he convinces the minions of the bully that they, together, can defeat him, and as the light bulbs go on, the bully runs away in fear of what has awakened in the group he had previously controlled through his individual-based fear.
Or more subtle is the scene where the exterminator, Beals the exterminator convinces Lucas to sign the contract. Given the ear-play of “Beals-a-bug” and the swarm of flies constantly circling his head, it’s obvious that Beals is meant to represent Beelzabub (Lord of Flies). When Lucas makes a stand to not sign the contract in his father’s absence, Beals mocks him, implying that he’s a momma’s boy who’s afraid to make decisions on his own. This is like the serpent in the Garden of Eden convincing Eve that to eat of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil was to be like God, but here the forbidden fruit is self-determinism.
In some areas, it’s subtle, and in others, it’s not. A number of reviewers I read indicated that the film was preachy and overbearing in its collectivist message, with Justin Chang of Variety noting “its earnest endorsement of unity, conformity and self-sacrifice for the greater good, at times suggests a communist recruitment video”. So, it turns out, it wasn’t just me.
As someone who is coming to terms with the requirements and implications of self-reliance and individualism, my enjoyment of the film is something I wrestle with. There’s a scene where Zoc and Lucas sit on a toadstool looking down on a human city in the distance, and Zoc is amazed at Lucas’s stories of how humans don’t typically work together, and Lucas is realising for the first time what a brutal animal humans can sometimes be for it. And, I think of corporate entities, and how they can only profit by operating as a single well-oiled machine. I think of how an effective society must be driven by both competition and cooperation (as brilliantly demonstrated in David Brin’s fantastic novel, Earth). Cooperation obviously has its place in the advancement of corporate goals, and in accordance to game theory, even in the acheivement of individual goals.
Yet the idea that sacrificing for the greater good of society without individual compensation just smacks so deeply of some kind of lie. Self-reliance and putting forth effort for personal growth and prosperity aren’t celebrated enough. This film not only doesn’t celebrate it, but it denounces it with far too much spirit.
So, on the whole, my opinion of the film is mixed. You make up your own mind.